Are you working on a construction project or want to make furniture? Whatever your plan is, choosing the right type of wood is one of the most important things you can do. Why? Because each type of wood has different characteristics and strengths. Some can withstand heavy loads, while others are superior in terms of appearance.
To ensure your project yields optimal results and meets your needs, it is essential to gain a deeper understanding of all types of wood and their uses. Let’s find out which ones are best suited for furniture projects, building structures, or even interior decoration!
Types of Wood and Their Uses
Each project requires a different type of wood that must be suitable. Some woods are strong for structures, while others are suitable for an elegant look. Here is a list of types of wood and their uses that you can consider!
1. Bamboo
Bamboo is known as a lightweight, flexible material that grows quickly. Its hollow fiber structure provides high tensile strength with relatively low weight. This type of wood is suitable for lightweight frames, decorative ceilings, or furniture with a natural look.
Ensure that the drying process is done properly (ideal moisture content of 10-15%) so that the bamboo does not rot easily.
2. Albasiah
Albasiah has a smooth texture and small pores, making it an ideal choice for wall panels, interior doors, or decorative elements. This wood is easy to carve and absorbs paint well. With a medium density of around 600 kg/m³, albasiah is more suitable for non-structural elements that prioritize aesthetic appeal.
3. Dolken Gelam
Dolken gelam comes from Melaleuca Cajuputi wood, which is naturally resistant to moisture and insect attacks. This type of wood is ideal for ceiling moldings, moldings, or window frames. Its ease of installation makes it the right choice for interior detailing.
4. Racuk MC
Racuk MC is a machining center-processed wood product available in various shapes to suit your needs. It is uniform in size, smooth in surface, and ready for immediate finishing. This wood is very suitable for making partitions, built-in cabinets, and formwork. However, because it is engineered wood, its use is not recommended for the main structure of a building.
5. Borneo Jambi
Borneo Jambi has a texture similar to meranti with a reddish-brown color. This wood is quite strong and easy to finish. This type of wood is often used for frames, doors, and indoor furniture.
6. Kalimantan Meranti
Kalimantan meranti (Shorea spp.) is widely chosen for making frames, doors, and furniture. Its resistance to moisture and termite attacks is moderate, with a density of around 650-750 kg/m³. Once smoothed, its surface is ideal for painting, laminating, or varnishing.
7. Kruing
Kruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) is known as a strong and flexible wood, suitable for heavy structures such as roof trusses, columns, and outdoor decking. With a density of around 700-800 kg/m³, this wood can withstand heavy loads and is resistant to extreme weather. Unsurprisingly, kruing is also often chosen for outdoor furniture that requires extra durability in the long term.
8. Kamper Samarinda
Kamper samarinda is known for its distinctive aroma and natural anti-fungal properties. The oven-drying process maintains the moisture content in the range of 8-12%, reducing the risk of cracking and pest attacks. This wood is suitable for cabinets, interior decorations, and naturally scented wardrobes that help repel insects.
9. Bengkirai
Bengkirai (Shorea laevis) is classified as a tropical hardwood with high weather resistance. With a density of around 800-900 kg/m³, bengkirai is ideal for outdoor flooring, decking, and light construction poles.
Now you know that each type of wood has different advantages and functions, right? From light and decorative woods like albasiah to durable woods like bengkirai, all of them can be the best choice as long as they are tailored to the needs of the project.
The bottom line is that choosing the right type of wood is not just about aesthetics, but also strength, durability, and long-term efficiency. So, don’t just choose randomly! Match it to your construction or furniture needs so that the end result is strong, durable, and still pleasing to the eye. Finally, remember, for quality and guaranteed wood, Hojaya is the answer!
